To write formatted string to files, the easiest way is uses fprintf. It works exactly the same way like printf.

FILE * fp=fopen("filename","w");

fprintf(fp,"%s.%s = %d\n", szTag,szSubTag,nValue);

fclose(fp);

In case you want to create your own fprintf, can uses stdarg’s function – vfprintf

//Assume you have access to file pointer at outside
FILE * fp;
int WriteLog(char *str,...)
{
    //fp is null, file is not open.
    if (fp==NULL)
          return -1;

    fprintf(fp,"%d : ",time(NULL));
    va_list arglist;
    va_start(arglist,str);
    vfprintf(fp,str,arglist);
    va_end(arglist);
    fprintf(fp," \n");

    return 1;
}

I simply uses time() to returns me a time value in seconds since the Epoch, it is just a simple example of how you can use fprintf and also vfprint to write text based file such as logs and config files.

I have tried to put just “\n” in fprintf to leave a blank line but it fails, but with a blank space together with “\n”, it works!

For va_list usage, refers back to va_list examples.

Notice that almost all linux programs have command-line options, you can pass in the arguments to your programs. Some common arguments such as:

dummy -v
dummy --help

So there is two type of options, long and short. In linux (probably unix based os as well), we have getopt functions to help us for this. See the simple examples as bellow:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<getopt.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int gnDebug=0;

    while(1)
    {
        int option_index = 0;
        int optchr;

        static struct option long_options[4] = {
            {"debug", 0,0,0},
            {"version",0,0,'v'},
            {"help",0,0,'h'},
            {0,0,0,0}
        };

        optchr=getopt_long(argc, argv ,"hvV", long_options, &option_index);
        if(optchr==-1)
            break;
        switch (optchr)
        {
            case 0:
                //if(strcmp(long_options[option_index].name,"debug")==0)
                if(option_index==0)
                {
                    if (gnDebug)
                    {
                        printf("[Debug Mode Off]\n");
                        gnDebug=0;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        printf("[Debug Mode Set]\n");
                        gnDebug=1;
                    }
                }
                break;
            case 'v':
            case 'V':
                printf(" 0.1\n");
                return 0;
            case 'h':
                printf("Usage:\n");
                printf(" %s -v Check binary version\n",argv[0]);
                printf(" %s -h Display this help\n",argv[0]);
                return 0;
                break;
        }//end switch
    }//end while

    return 0;
}

First of all construct your long options array from option structure. First element is the long name, second element is to indicate whether the long option takes any arguments. Its like if you want to do this

dummy --debug 2

2 is an argument of long option debug. And the last element of struct is the equivalent of short option. You do not need to write twice of the execution code for the same option.

Next, call getopt_long, the third parameter is to list all short options. And the rest should be easy to understand. If you only need to specified short option, don’t use getopt_long, use getopt instead.

Reference:
http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/manual/html_node/Getopt.html

Move your cursors to any position and print, it does the way just like how to change the color and attributes of the font illustrated at previous post.

Specified x and y position, and print a line “Hello World!”

//positioning
void gotoxy(int x, int y)
{
    printf("%c[%d;%df",0x1B,y,x);
}

int main()
{
       gotoxy(10,10);
       printf("Hello World\n");

       return 0;
}